Siamese network with change awareness for surface defect segmentation in complex backgrounds.

Summary: Computers are getting better at finding scratches or broken spots on screens, but messy backgrounds make it really hard to see them perfectly. To fix this, scientists built a smart new computer program that acts like a human eye. Instead of just looking for a bad spot, it compares a perfect picture to a broken one to spot the exact differences. They tested it on TV screens and other picture sets, and it beat older programs by finding the exact pixels that were broken, all while staying small and fast!